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Most teams build RAG prototypes in a weekend. Few make them work in production. The problem is not the model. It is engineering.
Bad chunking ruins your results. Use hierarchical chunking.
- Use child chunks for precision.
- Use parent chunks for context.
- Add metadata like source IDs and content hashes.
Vector search alone is not enough. Use hybrid retrieval.
- Combine vector similarity with BM25 keywords.
- Use Reciprocal Rank Fusion to merge results.
- Use a cross-encoder re-ranker for precision.
Skipping the re-ranker is a big mistake. Initial retrieval finds many results. The re-ranker picks the best ones.
Stop hallucinations with grounding.
- Tell the model to admit when it lacks context.
- Force the model to cite sources for every claim.
Stop blaming the model for bad answers. Most failures happen during retrieval.
- Measure Recall@K.
- Measure MRR against a ground truth set.
- Fix retrieval first.
Your pipeline needs observability. Track these signals:
- I don't know rate.
- Chunks dropped rate.
- Retrieval latency.
- Corpus staleness.
Read the full guide for architecture diagrams and Python code.
Source: https://dev.to/aloknecessary/building-reliable-rag-pipelines-from-prototype-to-production-2mcp
Optional learning community: https://t.me/GyaanSetuAi