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Most developers use a VPN. Most use it wrong.

You log into Google. You use Chrome. You use apps with certificate pinning. In these moments, your VPN protects nothing.

A VPN works at the network layer. It creates an encrypted tunnel between your device and a server.

Pick WireGuard. It is fast. It has a small codebase. Small code means fewer risks. Avoid L2TP.

Watch for leaks.

Verify your setup. Use the terminal. Check your DNS resolver.

A VPN is not a privacy tool for everything. It changes your IP. It does not stop tracking.

Cookies still work. Session IDs still work. Your login follows you. Routing your traffic through another country does not stop this.

Use a kill switch. It blocks all traffic if the VPN drops. This prevents your real IP from leaking.

Try split tunneling. Route only the traffic you need through the VPN. Keep your local dev traffic separate.

What a VPN does:

What a VPN does not do:

Use WireGuard. Test your DNS. Enable a kill switch.

Source: https://dev.to/spicykim/what-a-vpn-actually-does-and-why-most-devs-use-it-wrong-8ok