𝗕𝘂𝗶𝗹𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗙𝗿𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀
Accessible components make your app better for everyone. These patterns help you build a robust UI.
Start with the basics:
- Use native HTML elements like button and input.
- Use ARIA attributes only as a last resort.
- Create clear focus indicators.
- Make all features work with a keyboard.
Focus management is key:
- Trap focus inside modals.
- Return focus to the trigger after closing a modal.
- Move focus to the first heading during page changes.
Test your work:
- Run automated audits with axe-core.
- Test keyboard flows manually.
- Use a screen reader to check the experience.
Keep it fast:
- Use conditional rendering for hidden parts.
- Memoize pure subcomponents.
- Use a simple state machine for complex logic.