Rupee Ends Two-Day Rally to Settle at 94.60 Against US Dollar

The Indian rupee broke its recent winning streak on Tuesday, closing slightly lower at 94.60 against the US dollar. Despite favorable global conditions and easing energy costs, domestic capital outflows prevented the currency from sustaining its momentum.

Rupee Performance and Market Volatility

After a strong recovery over the previous two sessions—gaining 67 paise on Friday and 60 paise on Monday—the rupee ended the day 2 paise lower. In the interbank foreign exchange market, the currency opened at 94.69 and experienced intraday volatility, trading within a range of 94.48 to 94.71. This movement ultimately brought it to a settlement of 94.60, compared to the previous close of 94.58.

The primary headwind for the domestic currency was the continued selling pressure from Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) in the Indian equity markets. On Tuesday, FIIs remained net sellers, offloading equities worth ₹749.18 crore, which effectively capped any potential gains for the rupee.

Global Geopolitics and the Impact of Oil Prices

The currency market remains heavily influenced by developments in West Asia. Optimism surrounding a US-Iran peace framework agreement has provided a significant cushion for the rupee. This diplomatic progress, with US Vice President JD Vance expected to lead the formal signing of the deal in Switzerland this Friday, has led to expectations that the Strait of Hormuz—a critical global energy shipping route—will reopen.

This geopolitical easing has direct implications for India's energy security. Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, traded 1.68% lower at $81.77 per barrel in futures trade. For an economy like India, which imports nearly 90% of its oil requirements, lower crude prices act as a major tailwind for the rupee by reducing the trade deficit and easing inflationary pressures.

Expert Outlook and Predicted Ranges

Despite the minor setback on Tuesday, market analysts maintain a constructive near-term outlook for the USD-INR pair. While the rupee faced pressure from equity outflows, the underlying trend remains influenced by the stabilizing dollar index, which was marginally lower at 99.61.

Les analystes de marché suggèrent que la devise devrait probablement évoluer dans un corridor défini au cours des prochains jours. Anuj Choudhary de Mirae Asset ShareKhan prévoit que le cours au comptant USD-INR évoluera dans une fourchette de 94,10 à 94,90. De même, Dilip Parmar de HDFC Securities anticipe un biais à la baisse pour la paire, suggérant que les niveaux au comptant pourraient graviter vers 94,10, tandis que 95,20 sert de niveau de résistance clé qui pourrait limiter toute correction haussière significative du dollar américain.

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