Rupee Snaps Two-Day Rally to Settle at 94.60 Against US Dollar
The Indian rupee faced a minor setback on Tuesday, ending a two-session winning streak to settle 2 paise lower at 94.60 against the US dollar. Despite positive global developments in energy markets and West Asian geopolitics, domestic capital outflows prevented the currency from sustaining its momentum.
Global Tensions Ease, but Domestic Outflows Cap Gains
The rupee's performance on Tuesday was a tug-of-war between favorable international signals and domestic market pressures. In the interbank foreign exchange market, the currency opened at 94.69 and fluctuated within a range of 94.48 to 94.71 before settling at 94.60.
While the de-escalation of tensions in West Asia and the anticipated reopening of the Strait of Hormuz provided a support floor for the currency, the primary headwind came from the equity markets. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) remained net sellers, offloading equities worth ₹749.18 crore during the session. This exodus of foreign capital exerted downward pressure on the rupee, offsetting the gains seen in previous sessions.
Lower Crude Oil Prices Provide a Tailwind
A significant factor providing relief to the Indian economy remains the cooling of global energy prices. Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, saw a decline of 1.68 per cent, trading at $81.77 per barrel in futures trade.
For an economy like India, which imports nearly 90 per cent of its crude oil requirements, lower prices are a critical driver for currency stability. The dip in oil prices is largely attributed to the US-Iran peace framework agreement. This diplomatic breakthrough, which will be formally signed in Switzerland this Friday with Vice President JD Vance leading the American delegation, is expected to stabilize global energy shipping routes.
Analyst Outlook: Range-Bound Movement Ahead
Despite the slight dip, market experts maintain a constructive view of the rupee's near-term trajectory. Analysts suggest that the USD-INR pair is likely to remain within a specific corridor as markets digest the new geopolitical reality.
Anuj Choudhary, analyste de recherche chez Mirae Asset ShareKhan, prévoit que le cours au comptant USD-INR évoluera dans une fourchette de 94,10 à 94,90. Pour approfondir cette perspective, Dilip Parmar de HDFC Securities a noté que la devise pourrait maintenir une tendance à la baisse, avec des niveaux au comptant gravitant vers la barre des 94,10. Cependant, il a averti que 95,20 pourrait agir comme un niveau de résistance important, limitant tout mouvement correctif significatif vers un affaiblissement de la roupie.
Points clés
- Clôture de la devise : La roupie a clôturé en baisse de 2 paise à 94,60, interrompant une reprise qui avait vu des gains de 60 paise lundi et de 67 paise vendredi.
- Impact des FII : Les ventes nettes des investisseurs institutionnels étrangers (749,18 crores ₹) ont pesé lourdement sur la devise nationale malgré un rallye du Sensex et du Nifty.
- Perspectives énergétiques : L'accord de paix entre les États-Unis et l'Iran fait baisser le Brent ($81,77/baril), ce qui constitue un moteur positif à long terme pour la roupie en raison de la forte dépendance de l'Inde aux importations de pétrole.