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Keep your API fast. Move heavy tasks to the background. Use this for emails, uploads, or reports.
Pick your queue based on your needs.
- Redis queues like Sidekiq or Bull work for most apps.
- Use RabbitMQ or Amazon SQS for guaranteed delivery.
Make jobs idempotent. A job might fail halfway. It must handle repeated runs. Wrap updates in database transactions.
Set retry policies.
- Use exponential backoff for network timeouts.
- Send permanent failures to a dead letter queue.
- Alert your team.
Watch your queue depth. Watch job latency. Alert your team when queues grow. A hidden queue means data loss. Build dashboards for size and failure rates.
Stop duplicate jobs. Use a unique key. Check for existing jobs before you add new ones.
Use separate queues for priority.
- Process password resets first.
- Process reports last.
- This stops slow jobs from blocking urgent tasks.
Source: https://dev.to/therizwansaleem/background-job-processing-queues-workers-and-scheduling-patterns-5ag7