Rupee Ends Two-Day Rally, Settles Slightly Lower at 94.60 Against USD

The Indian rupee broke its recent winning streak on Tuesday, ending the session 2 paise lower at 94.60 against the US dollar. Despite favorable global developments and falling crude oil prices, domestic equity outflows prevented the currency from maintaining its upward momentum.

Market Volatility and Trading Range

The rupee faced a volatile session in the interbank foreign exchange market, opening at 94.69 against the greenback. Throughout the day, the currency fluctuated within a range of 94.48 to 94.71 before eventually settling at 94.60, a marginal decline from its previous close of 94.58. This move follows a period of significant strength, where the rupee had gained 67 paise on Friday and 60 paise on Monday, signaling a strong recovery attempt in the preceding sessions.

Impact of Geopolitics and Crude Oil Prices

Global geopolitical shifts played a crucial role in shaping the currency's movement. Optimism surrounding a US-Iran peace framework agreement has led to expectations of the Strait of Hormuz reopening, a vital global energy shipping route. This de-escalation has directly influenced energy markets, with Brent crude trading 1.68% lower at $81.77 per barrel.

For an economy like India, which imports nearly 90% of its oil requirements, lower crude prices act as a significant tailwind. As Amit Pabari, Managing Director of CR Forex Advisors, noted, easing oil prices provide much-needed support to the rupee's outlook by reducing the pressure on the current account deficit.

Foreign Outflows Cap Domestic Gains

While the global macro environment appeared supportive, domestic capital flows acted as a drag on the rupee. Despite Indian equity benchmarks ending higher—with the BSE Sensex rising 544.15 points to 76,808.48 and the NSE Nifty gaining 135.25 points to 23,989.15—foreign institutional investors (FIIs) remained net sellers. Data shows FIIs offloaded equities worth ₹749.18 crore during the session, creating selling pressure that capped the rupee's potential gains.

Expert Outlook and Technical Resistance

Market analysts remain cautiously constructive regarding the rupee's near-term trajectory. Anuj Choudhary, research analyst at Mirae Asset ShareKhan, expects the USD-INR spot price to trade within a range of 94.10 to 94.90.

Providing a more technical view, Dilip Parmar of HDFC Securities suggests a downward bias for the pair, with spot levels likely gravitating toward the 94.10 mark. However, he warns that 95.20 is expected to act as a critical near-term resistance level, which could cap any significant corrective moves in the currency's favor.

Key Takeaways