Zerodha, Groww, Angel One, and Upstox Get Nod to Enable US Stock Trading

Indian retail investors are set to gain seamless access to Wall Street as four of the country's largest fintech giants receive regulatory clearance to operate from GIFT City. This strategic move by major brokerages aims to simplify cross-border investing and tap into the surging appetite for global equities.

Regulatory Breakthrough in GIFT City

The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) has officially granted permissions to Zerodha, Groww, Angel One, and Upstox to operate as intermediaries from Gujarat's international finance hub. This regulatory milestone paves the way for millions of Indian retail investors to trade US stocks directly through their preferred domestic platforms.

The licenses were granted in phases: Groww and Upstox received Global Access Provider (GAP) licenses on June 2, while Angel One received its clearance on June 12. Zerodha also secured its approval as a broker-dealer during this period. These approvals mark a significant expansion of the fintech ecosystem within the GIFT City framework.

Understanding the License Models: GAP vs. Broker-Dealer

The IFSCA has approved two distinct operational models, which will dictate how trades are settled for the end consumer:

Despite the technical difference in settlement, both models are designed to facilitate smoother transactions under the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), which allows Indian residents to remit up to $250,000 annually for overseas investments.

Surging Demand for Global Equities

The move comes at a time when Indian interest in international markets is hitting record highs. Recent data highlights a massive shift in investor behavior:

  1. 투자 성장: RBI 데이터에 따르면 인도 투자자들은 지난 3월 글로벌 주식에 약 4억 4,000만 달러를 투입했으며, 이는 전년 동기 투자액인 3억 600만 달러 대비 43%라는 놀라운 증가율을 기록했습니다.
  2. 변동성 및 거래량: 최근 인도발 미국 주식 거래량은 SpaceX와 같은 유명 자산에 대한 투자자들의 열기에 힘입어 금요일 단 하루 세션 동안 20% 급증했습니다.

성장하는 GIFT City 생태계

이러한 주요 브로커리지 기업들의 진입은 핀테크 기업들이 국경 간 자금 흐름을 활용하기 위해 GIFT City로 몰려드는 광범위한 트렌드의 일환입니다. 주식 거래를 넘어, 결제 기업들 또한 국제 송금을 지원하는 지갑 서비스를 구축하기 위해 이 허브를 탐색하고 있습니다. 더 많은 기업이 라이선스를 신청함에 따라, GIFT City는 인도를 글로벌 금융 시장과 연결하는 핵심 노드로 빠르게 진화하고 있습니다.

핵심 요약