Indian Rupee Posts Longest Winning Streak in a Year Against USD
The Indian rupee has achieved a significant milestone by recording its longest winning streak in a year, climbing for five consecutive sessions. Driven by aggressive dollar selling from exporters and commercial banks, the currency demonstrated remarkable resilience despite a hawkish stance from the U.S. Federal Reserve.
Resilience Against a Stronger U.S. Dollar
On Thursday, the rupee ended at 94.3325, marking a 0.2% increase from its previous close and a total gain of approximately 1.5% over the last five sessions. The day's volatility was notable; the currency initially opened weaker following the Federal Reserve's recent policy projections, hitting a day low of 94.7025 against the U.S. dollar.
However, the momentum shifted dramatically as the rupee climbed toward 94.19, its highest level in six weeks. This reversal was primarily fueled by significant dollar outflows from various financial institutions, which counteracted the upward pressure exerted by a rising U.S. Dollar Index.
The Role of Exporters and Banking Flows
Market analysts point to two primary drivers behind this rally: aggressive selling by exporters and substantial inflows within the banking sector. According to Anil Bhansali, head of treasury at Finrex Treasury Advisors, there was widespread selling across both foreign and private banks. This was largely supported by strong Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR-B) flows.
Exporters emerged as the dominant force in the USD/INR market. Their aggressive dollar sales exerted strong downward pressure on the pair, as investors moved to unwind residual long-dollar positions. This unwinding occurred even as the market braced for potential dollar strength following the Fed's updated projections, which suggest at least one rate hike in 2026 and a 25-basis-point hike by the end of December.
Oil Price Tailwinds and Central Bank Activity
External factors also played a crucial role in supporting the local currency. Brent crude futures witnessed a 2.5% drop in Asian trade, following an interim peace agreement signed between the U.S. and Iran. For an oil-importing nation like India, declining crude prices act as a significant tailwind by easing the national import bill and reducing the immediate demand for dollars by oil companies.
ਵਪਾਰ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਭਰ, ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਿਜ਼ਰਵ ਬੈਂਕ (RBI) ਛੋਟੇ-ਛੋਟੇ ਪੜਾਵਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਰਿਹਾ। ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬੈਂਕ ਦੇ ਦਖਲਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਉਤਾਰ-ਚੜ੍ਹਾਅ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਚਾਰੂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਡਾਲਰ ਦੇ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੈਸੇ (inflows) ਨੂੰ ਸੋਖਣਾ ਸੀ।
ਮੁੱਖ ਨੁਕਤੇ
- ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਵਾਧਾ: ਰੁਪਏ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਬੀ ਜਿੱਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਲਸਿਲਾ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਪੰਜ ਸੈਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਗਭਗ 1.5% ਵਧ ਕੇ 94.3325 'ਤੇ ਰੁਕਿਆ।
- ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਕਾਰਕ: ਇਸ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਕਾਰਨ ਨਿਰਯਾਤਕਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਡਾਲਰ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਕਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਤੇ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਬੈਂਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਖੇ ਗਏ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ FCNR-B inflows ਸਨ।
- ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕਾਰਕ: ਬ੍ਰੈਂਟ ਕਰੂਡ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੀਮਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 2.5% ਦੀ ਗਿਰਾਵਟ ਨੇ ਊਰਜਾ ਆਯਾਤ ਲਈ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਡਾਲਰ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਨੂੰ ਘਟਾ ਕੇ ਰੁਪਏ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਧੂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ।