Indian Rupee Posts Longest Winning Streak in a Year Against USD
The Indian rupee has achieved a significant milestone by recording its longest winning streak in a year, climbing for five consecutive sessions. Driven by aggressive dollar selling from exporters and commercial banks, the currency demonstrated remarkable resilience despite a hawkish stance from the U.S. Federal Reserve.
Resilience Against a Stronger U.S. Dollar
On Thursday, the rupee ended at 94.3325, marking a 0.2% increase from its previous close and a total gain of approximately 1.5% over the last five sessions. The day's volatility was notable; the currency initially opened weaker following the Federal Reserve's recent policy projections, hitting a day low of 94.7025 against the U.S. dollar.
However, the momentum shifted dramatically as the rupee climbed toward 94.19, its highest level in six weeks. This reversal was primarily fueled by significant dollar outflows from various financial institutions, which counteracted the upward pressure exerted by a rising U.S. Dollar Index.
The Role of Exporters and Banking Flows
Market analysts point to two primary drivers behind this rally: aggressive selling by exporters and substantial inflows within the banking sector. According to Anil Bhansali, head of treasury at Finrex Treasury Advisors, there was widespread selling across both foreign and private banks. This was largely supported by strong Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR-B) flows.
Exporters emerged as the dominant force in the USD/INR market. Their aggressive dollar sales exerted strong downward pressure on the pair, as investors moved to unwind residual long-dollar positions. This unwinding occurred even as the market braced for potential dollar strength following the Fed's updated projections, which suggest at least one rate hike in 2026 and a 25-basis-point hike by the end of December.
Oil Price Tailwinds and Central Bank Activity
External factors also played a crucial role in supporting the local currency. Brent crude futures witnessed a 2.5% drop in Asian trade, following an interim peace agreement signed between the U.S. and Iran. For an oil-importing nation like India, declining crude prices act as a significant tailwind by easing the national import bill and reducing the immediate demand for dollars by oil companies.
Trong suốt ngày giao dịch, Ngân hàng Dự trữ Ấn Độ (RBI) vẫn hoạt động rải rác theo từng đợt nhỏ. Các biện pháp can thiệp của ngân hàng trung ương nhằm mục đích hấp thụ dòng vốn đô la chảy vào để kiểm soát biến động và đảm bảo các điều kiện thị trường ổn định.
Các điểm chính cần lưu ý
- Tăng trưởng liên tiếp: Đồng rupee đã trải qua chuỗi tăng giá dài nhất trong vòng một năm, tăng khoảng 1,5% trong năm phiên giao dịch để kết thúc ở mức 94.3325.
- Động lực thị trường: Đợt tăng giá chủ yếu được thúc đẩy bởi hoạt động bán đô la mạnh mẽ từ các nhà xuất khẩu và dòng vốn FCNR-B dồi dào tại các ngân hàng tư nhân và ngân hàng nước ngoài.
- Yếu tố bên ngoài: Việc giá dầu thô Brent giảm 2,5% đã hỗ trợ thêm cho đồng rupee nhờ khả năng làm giảm nhu cầu đô la của Ấn Độ cho việc nhập khẩu năng lượng.