India's Silver Imports Hit Three-Year Low Amid Strict Import Curbs

India's silver import volumes have plummeted to their lowest levels in over three years following aggressive government interventions. A combination of tightened regulatory restrictions and significantly higher import duties has drastically altered the landscape for precious metal inflows into the country.

Massive Slump in Import Value and Volume

Data compiled from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry reveals a staggering decline in silver imports for May. The value of imports crashed by 87% year-on-year, falling to just $75.57 million compared to $566.22 million in May of the previous year.

The impact is even more pronounced when viewed through volume metrics. Silver imports dropped by 94% year-on-year, totaling only 33 metric tonnes. This represents the lowest import volume recorded since February 2023. This sudden contraction comes after a period of unprecedented spending; India had spent a record $12 billion on silver imports during the 2025-26 financial year ending in March, a massive jump from the $4.8 billion spent in the preceding year.

Regulatory Tightening and Duty Hikes

The primary drivers behind this slump are strategic policy shifts by the Indian government aimed at managing foreign exchange reserves and narrowing the trade deficit. In mid-May, the government implemented immediate restrictions on silver imports in nearly all forms. This was further tightened earlier this month by placing silver grain and powder into a "restricted" category, now requiring formal prior import authorisation.

Simultaneously, the government has hiked import duties on both gold and silver from 6% to 15%. These measures are designed to ease the pressure on the Indian rupee and contain outflows, especially as elevated crude oil prices continue to strain the nation's foreign exchange position.

Impact on Domestic Markets and Global Prices

As the world’s largest consumer of silver, India relies on imports to meet more than 80% of its total demand. While silver is essential for traditional jewellery and silverware, recent demand has been heavily driven by investment vehicles, with silver Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) hitting record highs.

Krisis pasokan saat ini sudah mulai dirasakan di lapangan. Pengamat industri melaporkan bahwa meskipun permintaan tetap tinggi, hambatan regulasi yang baru telah mempersulit pengadaan, sehingga menyebabkan kenaikan premi lokal. Analis pasar menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pembatasan ini membantu ekonomi nasional dengan mengurangi defisit perdagangan, volume impor yang lebih rendah pada akhirnya dapat memberikan tekanan turun pada harga perak global.

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