SpaceX Valuation Nears $3 Trillion, Surpassing Amazon and Microsoft
Elon Musk’s SpaceX has staged a monumental market debut, with its valuation soaring past tech giants Amazon and Microsoft in just days. Following a massive surge in share prices, the rockets-to-AI powerhouse is now positioned as one of the top five most valuable companies globally.
A Historic Post-IPO Surge
SpaceX's stock (SPCX) witnessed a dramatic 14.3% climb on Tuesday, reaching $220 per share. This represents a staggering 62% increase from its initial IPO price of $135. If these gains hold, the company’s market capitalization is projected to reach approximately $2.85 trillion. This rally was significant enough to provide the biggest boost to the Nasdaq Composite index, with trading volumes exceeding $23.1 billion—surpassing the combined trading volumes of Nvidia, Microsoft, Tesla, and Apple.
The momentum was further bolstered by underwriters exercising the "greenshoe" option, which increased the total IPO proceeds from $75 billion to $85.7 billion. Additionally, SpaceX announced the strategic acquisition of software firm Anysphere for $60 billion, signaling its aggressive expansion into the AI and software sectors.
Market Dominance vs. Financial Fundamentals
While SpaceX's market cap is rivaling Microsoft’s $2.92 trillion and Amazon’s $2.64 trillion, its financial profile remains distinct from traditional Big Tech. Last year, SpaceX reported sales of $18.67 billion but recorded a net loss of $4.94 billion, largely due to its merger with the money-losing xAI.
This gap between valuation and profitability has drawn scrutiny from analysts. Ipek Ozkardeskaya, a senior market analyst at Swissquote Bank, noted that the current valuation appears speculative, driven by investors buying in anticipation of further price increases rather than fundamental earnings.
Upcoming Catalysts: Index Inclusion and Options Trading
Despite the warnings of volatility, several institutional catalysts are expected to drive further demand. SpaceX is slated for fast-track inclusion in the Nasdaq 100, which will mandate buying from passive funds and ETFs. Furthermore, FTSE Russell and MSCI are scheduled to add the stock to their respective indexes on June 26 and June 29.
Le lancement des options sur SpaceX — avec des prix d'exercice allant de 25 $ à 380 $ — offre également une nouvelle voie aux investisseurs pour parier sur le titre. Les experts du groupe Zephirin suggèrent que la combinaison du momentum, des flux passifs issus de l'inclusion dans les indices et d'un flottant limité pourrait faire grimper le cours encore plus haut à court terme.
Points clés
- Croissance sans précédent : Les actions de SpaceX ont bondi de 62 % par rapport à leur prix d'introduction en bourse de 135 $, propulsant sa valorisation vers la barre des 3 billions de dollars.
- L'effet de l'inclusion dans les indices : Les prochaines intégrations aux indices Nasdaq 100, FTSE Russell et MSCI devraient créer une demande massive de la part des fonds passifs.
- Risques spéculatifs : Malgré une capitalisation boursière massive, l'entreprise a déclaré une perte nette de 4,94 milliards de dollars l'année dernière, ce qui amène les analystes à mettre en garde contre une volatilité potentielle due à une forte spéculation.