SpaceX Valuation Nears $3 Trillion, Surpassing Amazon and Microsoft

Elon Musk’s SpaceX has delivered a historic performance in the public markets, catapulting its valuation toward the $3 trillion mark following a blockbuster IPO. The rocket and AI powerhouse has rapidly climbed the ranks of the world's most valuable companies, briefly overtaking even Microsoft and Amazon.

A Meteoric Rise Post-IPO

SpaceX shares surged by over 14% on Tuesday, trading at $220 per share. This represents a massive 62% jump from its initial IPO price of $135. If these gains hold, the company’s market capitalization sits at approximately $2.85 trillion. This surge provided a significant boost to the Nasdaq Composite index, momentarily pushing SpaceX past Amazon’s $2.64 trillion valuation and briefly exceeding Microsoft’s $2.92 trillion.

The trading volume for SpaceX has been unprecedented, with more than $23.1 billion worth of shares changing hands in a single morning—a figure that dwarfs the combined trading volumes of tech giants like Nvidia, Microsoft, Tesla, and Apple.

Speculation vs. Fundamentals

Despite the astronomical market value, financial analysts are raising eyebrows at the disconnect between SpaceX's valuation and its current financial health. Unlike many Silicon Valley titans that report massive profits, SpaceX reported sales of $18.67 billion last year but recorded a net loss of $4.94 billion, largely due to its merger with the money-losing xAI.

Ipek Ozkardeskaya, a senior market analyst at Swissquote Bank, noted that the current valuation appears to be driven by speculation rather than fundamentals. "People are buying SpaceX in the expectation that others will buy too and push the price higher," she remarked, warning investors to brace for significant volatility due to the company's relatively small float.

Index Inclusion and Future Demand Drivers

While speculation is driving the current rally, institutional demand is expected to intensify through structured market mechanisms. SpaceX is slated for fast-track inclusion in the Nasdaq 100, which will force passive funds and ETFs to purchase significant quantities of the stock. Furthermore, FTSE Russell and MSCI are scheduled to add SpaceX to their respective indexes on June 26 and June 29.

Le groupe Zephirin a souligné que la combinaison de flux passifs, du momentum et d'un flottant limité pourrait faire grimper le cours encore davantage. De plus, l'annonce récente de la société concernant l'acquisition de la société de logiciels Anysphere pour 60 milliards de dollars signale une stratégie d'expansion agressive dans les secteurs du logiciel et de l'IA.

Pour renforcer son capital initial, les garants de l'introduction en bourse de SpaceX ont exercé l'option de « greenshoe », faisant passer le produit total de l'IPO de 75 milliards de dollars à 85,7 milliards de dollars. Alors que la négociation d'options commence également pour le titre, les investisseurs disposent de voies encore plus nombreuses pour spéculer sur sa trajectoire volatile.

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