Automobile and Electrical Machinery Drive Manufacturing Sales Growth in Q4
India's private manufacturing sector showed remarkable resilience in the final quarter of FY2025-26, with sales seeing a significant jump. New data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) highlights a robust recovery led by heavy industries and a surging services sector.
Manufacturing Sector Sees Double-Digit Sales Surge
According to the latest RBI report, sales for 1,817 listed private manufacturing companies expanded by 14.5% year-on-year (YoY) during the fourth quarter of 2025-26. This represents a notable acceleration compared to the 11.4% growth recorded in the previous quarter.
The primary engines of this growth were the automobile, electrical machinery, and non-ferrous metals industries. These sectors acted as the backbone of the manufacturing recovery, helping the broader aggregate of listed private non-financial companies maintain a double-digit sales growth of 13.9% during the January-March period, up from 10.1% in the preceding quarter.
Services Sector: IT and Non-IT Performance Divergence
The services sector also exhibited varied but generally positive trends. Information Technology (IT) companies saw their sales growth improve to 9.9% YoY, a step up from the 8.8% growth witnessed in the previous quarter.
However, the real standout in the services domain was the non-IT services segment. This category saw an impressive expansion in sales growth of 20.3%, driven largely by the wholesale and retail trade industries. While IT companies maintained relatively stable staff cost growth, the non-IT services sector experienced a higher pace of increase in staff expenses during the January-March quarter.
Rising Input Costs and Margin Pressures
Despite the top-line growth, the RBI report flags emerging concerns regarding profitability and input costs. Amidst global uncertainties, raw material expenses for manufacturing companies surged by 18.3% YoY during Q4FY26.
This spike in expenses has led to an increase in the raw material-to-sales ratio, which climbed to 58.5% from 57.5% in the previous quarter. This metric indicates significant pressure on input costs for manufacturers. While operating profit margins for the manufacturing sector remained stable on a sequential basis, the services sector saw a moderation in margins during the January-March period.
ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ಉದ್ದಿಮೆದಾರರಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸಕಾರಾತ್ಮಕ ವಿಷಯವೆಂದರೆ, ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿ ವೆಚ್ಚದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯು ವಾರ್ಷಿಕವಾಗಿ (YoY) 9.8% ಕ್ಕೆ ಮಿತಿಯಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದು ಕಚ್ಚಾ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಏರುತ್ತಿರುವ ವೆಚ್ಚದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಮಟ್ಟದ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ನೀಡಿದೆ.
ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಅಂಶಗಳು
- ವಲಯದ ಮುನ್ನಡೆಕಾರರು: ಆಟೋಮೊಬೈಲ್, ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಿಕಲ್ ಮೆಷಿನರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅಲೋಹ (non-ferrous) ಲೋಹಗಳ ಉದ್ಯಮಗಳು ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ವಲಯದಲ್ಲಿನ 14.5% ಮಾರಾಟದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಾರಣಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದವು.
- ಸೇವಾ ವಲಯದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ: ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಗಟು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರದಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತವಾಗಿ, ಐಟಿೇತರ (Non-IT) ಸೇವೆಗಳು 20.3% ರಷ್ಟು ಭಾರಿ ಮಾರಾಟದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡವು, ಹಾಗೂ ಐಟಿ ಮಾರಾಟದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯು 9.9% ಕ್ಕೆ ಸುಧಾರಿಸಿದೆ.
- ವೆಚ್ಚದ ಸವಾಲುಗಳು: ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿದ ಇನ್ಪುಟ್ ವೆಚ್ಚದ ಒತ್ತಡವನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಿವೆ; ಕಚ್ಚಾ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ವೆಚ್ಚವು 18.3% ರಷ್ಟು ಏರಿಕೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಕಚ್ಚಾ ವಸ್ತು-ಗೆ-ಮಾರಾಟದ ಅನುಪಾತವು 58.5% ಕ್ಕೆ ಏರಿಕೆಯಾಗಿದೆ.