SpaceX Surges Past Microsoft and Amazon in Historic Post-IPO Rally
Elon Musk’s SpaceX has delivered a blockbuster debut on the public markets, with its valuation briefly eclipsing tech giants Microsoft and Amazon. Following a massive surge in share price, the rockets-to-AI powerhouse has firmly established itself among the world’s top five most valuable companies.
A Meteoric Rise in Market Capitalization
In a stunning display of post-IPO momentum, SpaceX (SPCX) shares climbed 14.3% on Tuesday, reaching $220 per share. This represents a massive 62% jump from its initial public offering price of $135. If these gains hold, SpaceX’s market capitalization is projected to hit approximately $2.85 trillion.
The impact on the broader market was immediate, as SpaceX provided the single largest boost to the Nasdaq Composite index. During the trading session, SpaceX's valuation briefly surpassed Microsoft’s $2.92 trillion market cap and comfortably moved ahead of Amazon’s $2.64 trillion valuation. The sheer volume of trading was unprecedented; more than $23.1 billion worth of SpaceX shares changed hands, dwarfing the combined trading volumes of Nvidia, Microsoft, Tesla, and Apple.
Speculation vs. Fundamentals: The Valuation Debate
Despite the euphoria, market analysts are urging caution regarding the company's astronomical valuation. Unlike many Wall Street tech titans that report massive profits, SpaceX reported sales of $18.67 billion last year but recorded a net loss of $4.94 billion, largely due to its merger with the money-losing xAI.
Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior market analyst at Swissquote Bank, noted that the current valuation "makes absolutely no sense today," suggesting the rally is driven by speculative momentum where investors buy in anticipation of further price hikes. Furthermore, the launch of SpaceX options—with strikes ranging from $25 to $380—and a relatively small float could trigger significant volatility as dealers manage heavy demand.
Institutional Inflows and Future Growth Drivers
While the current price is debated, several structural factors could sustain the upward trajectory. SpaceX is slated for fast-track inclusion in the Nasdaq 100, which will force passive funds and ETFs to buy the stock to track the index. Additionally, FTSE Russell and MSCI are expected to add SpaceX to their indexes on June 26 and June 29, respectively.
بروکریج Zephirin Group نے اس بات پر روشنی ڈالی کہ "passive flows، momentum، اور limited float" کا مجموعہ عام انڈیکس ایڈیشن کی نقل و حرکت سے کہیں زیادہ اضافہ کر سکتا ہے۔ اپنے ترقی کے عزائم میں اضافہ کرتے ہوئے، SpaceX نے پیر کے روز سافٹ ویئر کمپنی Anysphere کے 60 ارب ڈالر کے حصول کا بھی اعلان کیا۔ کمپنی نے انڈر رائٹرز کی جانب سے "greenshoe" آپشن استعمال کرنے کے بعد اپنے ابتدائی سرمائے کی پوزیشن کو بھی مضبوط کیا، جس سے کل IPO کی آمدنی 75 ارب ڈالر سے بڑھ کر 85.7 ارب ڈالر ہو گئی۔
اہم نکات
- تاریخی ویلیویشن: SpaceX کی مارکیٹ کیپ ~$2.85 trillion تک پہنچ گئی، جس نے اپنے IPO کے فوراً بعد مختصر مدت کے لیے Amazon اور Microsoft دونوں کو پیچھے چھوڑ دیا۔
- لیکویڈیٹی اور اتار چڑھاؤ: ٹریڈنگ کا زیادہ حجم اور آپشنز ٹریڈنگ کا آغاز، اور حصص کے کم فلوٹ کا ملاپ، قریبی مدت میں نمایاں اتار چڑھاؤ کی نشاندہی کرتا ہے۔
- ادارہ جاتی سازگار حالات: Nasdaq 100، FTSE Russell، اور MSCI انڈیکس میں آنے والی شمولیت سے پیسو انویسٹمنٹ فنڈز کی جانب سے بھاری طلب پیدا ہونے کی توقع ہے۔