BSE Shares in Focus as Rival NSE Files DRHP for Mega IPO

The Indian capital markets are bracing for a historic milestone as the National Stock Exchange (NSE) has filed its Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) with SEBI. This move has placed immediate scrutiny on BSE shares, as the industry prepares for what is set to be India’s largest-ever initial public offering.

A Valuation Benchmark for the Exchange Sector

The filing of the NSE IPO introduces a significant shift in how investors perceive the valuation of India’s premier stock exchanges. While BSE has already seen its stock price climb on the anticipation of this listing, market experts suggest that the NSE IPO will provide a much-needed direct market-based valuation benchmark.

Until now, investors evaluating NSE relied on unlisted market estimates. With the upcoming listing, the market will be able to compare the two giants head-to-head. Paresh Bhagat, Chairman of Mangal Keshav Financial, notes that while the news may trigger a "knee-jerk reaction" in BSE’s stock, the long-term outlook for BSE’s core business remains fundamentally unchanged. Investors are expected to return to business fundamentals once the initial uncertainty of the SEBI review process subsides.

Details of the Mega IPO and OFS Structure

The proposed NSE IPO is designed entirely as an Offer-for-Sale (OFS). The exchange plans to sell up to 14.89 crore equity shares, each having a face value of Re 1. This represents approximately 6% of NSE's total paid-up equity capital.

In a move that mirrors the existing market structure, NSE's shares are expected to list on the BSE. This creates an interesting dynamic where the country's largest exchange by turnover will be listed on its primary rival’s platform.

Public Sector Entities to Monetise Stakes

The IPO serves as a major exit or partial monetisation route for several key public sector undertakings (PSUs). Five government-owned entities are participating in the OFS to sell a combined total of approximately 2.37 crore shares.

The breakdown of the participating PSU shareholders is as follows:

شایان ذکر است که سایر ذینفعان اصلی مانند LIC در این فروش شرکت نخواهند کرد، در حالی که سرمایه‌گذاران خصوصی مانند Premji Invest (با ۲.۳۵٪ سهام) و Radhakishan Damani (با ۱.۵۸٪ سهام) تصمیم گرفته‌اند دارایی‌های فعلی خود را حفظ کنند.

سلطه NSE در بازار جهانی مشتقات

این IPO در دوره‌ای از مقیاس بسیار بزرگ برای NSE انجام می‌شود. طبق گزارش فدراسیون جهانی بورس‌ها، NSE با معامله بیش از ۳۶.۹۹ میلیارد قرارداد در سال مالی ۲۰۲۶، همچنان بزرگترین بورس مشتقات سهام در جهان باقی مانده است. تا تاریخ ۳۱ مارس ۲۰۲۶، NSE با دارا بودن بیشترین گردش مالی در بازار نقدی، عنوان بزرگترین بورس هند را در اختیار دارد و از نظر تعداد معاملات نقدی سهام، رتبه سوم جهانی را به خود اختصاص داده است.

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