随着廉价原油运抵印度,汽油和柴油价格可能会下降

印度联邦石油和天然气部长 Hardeep Singh Puri 暗示印度消费者有望获得缓解,并表示汽油和柴油价格可能会在不久的将来下降。这种预期的降价取决于目前正在运往印度炼油厂的低价原油库存的抵达。

原油进口与零售价格之间的滞后

在北方邦松布德拉(Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh)举行的新闻发布会上,部长 Hardeep Singh Puri 解释说,目前的零售价格反映的是以较高国际价格购买的原油库存。他澄清说,石油营销公司(OMCs)目前正在处理这些高价批次,这导致了全球市场变化与国内价格调整之间存在时间滞后。

“当以较低价格购买的原油运抵时,燃料价格有可能下降,”Puri 表示。这表明,虽然国际原油价格已经回落,但只有在炼油厂处理完新的、更便宜的库存后,这种红利才会传导至加油站价格。

在全球波动中捍卫国内定价

部长为政府对燃料定价的处理进行了辩护,声称尽管西亚存在严重的地缘政治紧张局势,且霍尔木兹海峡附近出现中断,但印度仍保持了相对稳定。Puri 指出,虽然全球市场面临剧烈波动,但印度汽油和柴油价格的实际涨幅仅限于每升约 ₹7.60。

为了缓冲对普通民众的影响,政府已采取了多项积极措施:

  • 消费税削减: 莫迪政府在 2021 年 11 月、2022 年 5 月以及最近,降低了中央消费税,为这两种燃料分别承担了每升约 ₹10 的负担。
  • 全球对比: Puri 指出,在 193 个联合国成员国中,只有日本的石油价格涨幅低于印度。
  • 保护消费者: 尽管石油营销公司(OMCs)每天面临约 ₹1,000 亿的损失,但政府一直致力于保护消费者免受原油成本上涨的全面冲击。

经济背景与石油营销公司(OMCs)面临的压力

The recent surge in fuel prices—up by about ₹7.5 per litre since the onset of the Middle East crisis—has raised concerns regarding inflation, logistics costs, and household budgets. Industry experts have highlighted a dual pressure on OMCs: elevated crude oil prices and a weakening rupee, both of which squeeze profit margins.

While the focus remains on fuel, the Minister also touched upon broader economic strides, noting that India’s economy is steadily progressing toward becoming the world’s third-largest economy. He cited Uttar Pradesh’s massive GSDP growth—from ₹13 lakh crore in 2016-17 to nearly ₹36 lakh crore—as a testament to the nation's upward trajectory.

Key Takeaways

  • Price Relief Potential: Retail petrol and diesel prices may decrease once the current stocks of expensive crude are exhausted and cheaper imports reach refineries.
  • Government Buffers: Through multiple excise duty cuts, the central government has absorbed nearly ₹10 per litre to prevent extreme price hikes for consumers.
  • OMC Financial Stress: Oil marketing companies are currently navigating significant challenges, including daily losses of around ₹1,000 crore due to market volatility.