SEBI Drops Proceedings Against Prime Focus in Misleading Financials Case

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has officially disposed of adjudication proceedings against Prime Focus Limited and its directors, clearing them of allegations regarding misleading financial statements. After a thorough investigation, the market regulator concluded that the company’s accounting treatments for business transfers were accurate and compliant with Indian Accounting Standards.

The Core of the Investigation: Business Transfers and Profits

The case originated from SEBI’s scrutiny of transactions conducted by Prime Focus during the financial years 2020 and 2022. The investigation focused on two major business transfers: the visual effects (VFX) division was transferred to DNEG Creative Services, and the post-production services business was later sold to DNEG India Media Services—both of which are indirect subsidiaries under common control.

The regulator had raised concerns that these transactions artificially inflated the company's financial health. Specifically, the VFX transfer resulted in gains of ₹200.27 crore in FY20, and the post-production transfer contributed ₹250.20 crore in FY22. SEBI's investigation suggested that without these gains, Prime Focus would have reported a consolidated loss of ₹267.83 crore in FY20.

Clarification on Ind AS Compliance and Accounting Norms

The central dispute revolved around whether Prime Focus should have applied the provisions of Ind AS 103, which governs business combinations under common control. However, SEBI’s adjudicating officer, Amit Kapoor, ruled that these specific provisions were inapplicable to the company's situation.

The order clarified that Appendix C of Ind AS 103 applies to the acquirer (the entity taking over the business), whereas Prime Focus acted as the transferor (the entity selling the business). Instead, the company correctly applied Ind AS 16 (Property, Plant, and Equipment) and Ind AS 38 (Intangible Assets). The gains were recognized as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying value of the assets, and crucially, they were disclosed as "exceptional items" rather than regular revenue.

Relief for Directors and Consolidation Accuracy

Naast de afzonderlijke financiële overzichten onderzocht SEBI ook de geconsolideerde rekeningen. De toezichthouder stelde vast dat de winsten uit transacties binnen de groep correct werden geëlimineerd tijdens het consolidatieproces, in strikte overeenstemming met de vereisten van Ind AS 110. Bovendien werd opgemerkt dat de wettelijke accountants van het bedrijf geen voorbehouden hadden geformuleerd met betrekking tot deze boekhoudmethoden.

De uitspraak bood ook aanzienlijke verlichting voor negen individuele betrokkenen, waaronder promoter-directeuren Naresh Malhotra en Namit Malhotra, en CFO Nishant Fadia. Omdat de hoofdaanklacht van boekhoudkundige overtredingen tegen het bedrijf werd verworpen, konden de afgeleide aanklachten tegen de directeuren niet standhouden. SEBI vond ook geen bewijs van onjuiste fondsenrotatie of niet-authentieke transacties, ondanks vragen over de timing van de verkoopopbrengsten.

Belangrijkste conclusies