随着廉价原油运抵印度,汽油和柴油价格可能会下降
联邦石油和天然气部长 Hardeep Singh Puri 表示,零售汽油和柴油价格在不久的将来可能会有所下降。这一潜在的降价取决于价格较低的原油库存运抵印度炼油厂,而目前这些炼油厂正在处理价格较高的批次。
滞后效应:为什么价格尚未下降
尽管国际原油市场已显示出走软迹象,但 Puri 部长澄清说,这些利好不会立即反映在消费价格上。目前,石油营销公司 (OMCs) 正在消化以较高价格购买的现有原油库存。
“当以较低价格购买的原油运抵时,燃料价格有可能下降,”Puri 在北方邦松布德拉举行的新闻发布会上表示。这种“滞后效应”意味着,即使全球市场趋于稳定,当前库存的精炼成本仍然很高,从而暂时阻碍了零售价格立即下调。
在全球波动中捍卫国内定价
在回应有关通货膨胀和运输成本上升的担忧时,部长为政府的定价策略进行了辩护。他指出,尽管存在严重的地缘政治紧张局势——特别是围绕霍尔木兹海峡的局势——以及俄乌冲突引发的波动,印度仍设法将燃料价格的涨幅控制在相对有限的范围内。
Puri 强调了政府采取的几项关键防御措施:
- 消费税削减: 莫迪政府在 2021 年 11 月、2022 年 5 月以及最近,降低了汽油和柴油的中央消费税,吸收了每升约 10 卢比的成本。
- 对比稳定性: Puri 指出,在 193 个联合国成员国中,只有日本的石油价格涨幅低于印度。
- 受控的涨幅: 他声称燃料价格的总体涨幅被限制在每升约 7.60 卢比,并断言与 2022 年的水平相比,实际价格保持稳定。
石油营销公司面临的财务负担
The current global energy landscape has placed significant financial strain on OMCs. The Minister revealed that these companies are currently incurring losses of approximately Rs 1,000 crore per day. Despite these mounting losses and the pressure of a weaker rupee, the government has prioritized shielding consumers from the full brunt of rising international crude costs.
This financial pressure is compounded by recent geopolitical tensions in West Asia, which saw petrol and diesel prices rise by roughly Rs 7.5 per litre in a short period, impacting logistics, supply chains, and household budgets across the country.
Key Takeaways
- Potential Relief: Retail fuel prices may decrease once refineries transition from high-cost crude stocks to the cheaper crude oil recently purchased.
- Government Intervention: The government has absorbed nearly Rs 10 per litre in costs through excise duty cuts to mitigate the impact of global volatility.
- OMC Financial Strain: Oil marketing companies are facing daily losses of around Rs 1,000 crore due to the gap between crude costs and controlled domestic pricing.