随着廉价原油运抵印度,汽柴油价格可能会下降
印度联邦石油和天然气部长 Hardeep Singh Puri 表示,零售汽柴油价格在不久的将来可能会有所下降。这一潜在的降价空间取决于价格较低的原油船队运抵印度炼油厂,以替换目前的现有高价库存。
原油成本与零售价格之间的滞后
降价的可能性与石油营销公司 (OMCs) 的库存周期密切相关。Puri 部长澄清说,虽然国际原油价格已经回落,但降价带来的好处不会立即显现。目前,炼油厂正在加工因全球市场波动而以显著高价购买的原油库存。
“当以较低价格购买的原油运抵时,燃油价格有可能下降,”Puri 在北方邦松巴德拉 (Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh) 的一场新闻发布会上表示。这意味着消费者可能需要等待当前的高价库存耗尽,廉价进口带来的影响才会反映在加油站的价格上。
在全球波动中捍卫国内定价策略
在回应有关通货膨胀和运输成本上升的担忧时,部长为政府的定价策略进行了辩护。他认为,尽管西亚存在地缘政治紧张局势,且霍尔木兹海峡附近出现了中断,但印度仍设法将燃油价格的涨幅控制在相对有限的范围内。
Puri 强调了支持这一立场的几个关键因素:
- 消费税削减: 通过在 2021 年 11 月、2022 年 5 月以及最近通过战略性降低中央消费税,政府已为汽柴油每升承担了约 ₹10 的负担。
- 对比稳定性: Puri 指出,燃油价格的总涨幅仅限于约 ₹7.60。他声称,与 2022 年俄乌冲突期间出现的波动相比,国内价格实际上保持了稳定。
- 全球背景: 部长断言,在 193 个联合国成员国中,只有日本的石油价格涨幅低于印度。
石油营销公司面临的财务压力
While the government aims to shield consumers, the financial strain on OMCs is substantial. The Minister revealed that oil marketing companies are currently facing losses of approximately ₹1,000 crore per day. This pressure is compounded by the dual impact of elevated crude prices and a weaker Indian rupee, which increases the cost of imports.
The recent rise of about ₹7.5 per litre in fuel costs—driven by Middle East tensions—has placed significant pressure on logistics, supply chains, and household budgets. However, the government maintains that these measures are necessary to balance consumer protection with the fiscal realities of the energy market.
Key Takeaways
- Price Reduction Potential: Retail petrol and diesel prices may decrease once refineries transition from high-cost crude stocks to recently purchased cheaper crude.
- Government Subsidy: The central government has absorbed nearly ₹10 per litre in costs through various excise duty cuts to prevent massive price spikes.
- OMC Losses: Despite efforts to stabilize consumer costs, oil marketing companies are currently incurring daily losses of around ₹1,000 crore.