随着廉价原油运抵印度,汽油和柴油价格可能会下降
联邦石油和天然气部长 Hardeep Singh Puri 向印度车主发出了潜在的利好信号,暗示零售燃料价格可能在不久的将来有所回落。这一潜在的降价取决于目前国内炼油厂正在处理的低价原油库存的到货情况。
滞后效应:为什么价格尚未下降
尽管国际原油价格已显示出走软迹象,但 Puri 部长解释说,这种利好不会立即反映在加油站的价格上。目前,石油营销公司 (OMCs) 仍在处理以较高历史价格购买的大量原油库存。
“目前,各公司持有以较高价格购买的原油库存。当以较低价格购买的原油运抵时,燃料价格有可能下调,”Puri 在北方邦松布拉德拉举行的新闻发布会上表示。这表明,由于现有的炼油厂库存,全球市场波动与国内零售价格调整之间存在时间滞后。
在全球波动中捍卫国内定价策略
针对通货膨胀和运输成本上升的担忧,部长为政府的定价策略进行了辩护。他指出,尽管地缘政治紧张局势加剧——特别是围绕霍尔木兹海峡和中东危机——印度仍设法将燃料价格的涨幅控制在相对有限的范围内。
Puri 强调了几个关键点,以证明当前定价结构的合理性:
- 消费税吸收: 莫迪政府已在 2021 年 11 月、2022 年 5 月以及最近,通过降低汽油和柴油的中央消费税,承担了每升约 ₹10 的负担。
- 对比稳定性: Puri 声称,在 193 个联合国成员国中,只有日本的石油价格涨幅低于印度。
- 受控的涨幅: 他指出,汽油和柴油价格的总涨幅被限制在每升约 ₹7.60 左右,与 2022 年俄乌冲突高峰时期的价格水平相比,有效地保持了稳定。
石油营销公司 (OMCs) 面临的压力
Despite the efforts to shield consumers, the volatility in the energy market is placing a significant financial strain on OMCs. The Minister revealed that these companies are currently facing losses of approximately ₹1,000 crore per day.
Industry experts have further noted that the combination of elevated crude prices and a weaker rupee continues to squeeze OMC margins. While the government has intervened to prevent massive price spikes for the public, the underlying economic pressures on the energy sector remain a critical challenge for India's logistics and supply chain stability.
Key Takeaways
- Potential Price Cut: Retail petrol and diesel prices may decrease once the current high-cost crude stocks are depleted and cheaper crude reaches refiners.
- Government Subsidy: The central government has absorbed nearly ₹10 per litre in excise duties to mitigate the impact of global volatility on Indian consumers.
- Financial Strain on OMCs: Oil marketing companies are currently navigating heavy daily losses of around ₹1,000 crore due to global market disruptions.